Welcome to the latest edition of “Migration Matters,” your go-to source for staying informed and engaged on the latest developments, insights, and collaborations in the field of migration within the Southern Africa region. This newsletter aims to strengthen dialogue, collaboration, and networking among stakeholders involved in migration issues in the region.
Expert Perspectives and In-Depth Analysis
In this edition, we provide updates with expert perspectives and in-depth analysis on various aspects of migration, including the latest policy developments, human rights issues, and best practices. Our goal is to highlight the efforts of individuals and organizations working towards a more inclusive and just Southern African Development Community. By sharing stories and successes, we aim to encourage a broader understanding of migration and its impact on communities and societies.
SAMIN Overview
The Southern Africa Migration Network (SAMIN) was established in 2019 and consists of various members from civil societies, academia, and religious leaders who work on migration and refugee issues in Southern Africa. SAMIN advocates for the rights of refugees and migrants in the region. The network has a small interim secretariat composed of representatives from South Africa, Botswana, Malawi, and Tanzania. SAMIN assesses the work done and plans for the upcoming month each month.
Regional Highlights
Madagascar
Madagascar has been actively working on various legal and environmental initiatives. Dr. Ioclin Warshy shared a report on March 17th at a workshop with representatives from various ministries and entities related to civil service, justice, and environmental protection. Key efforts include the establishment of professional policy letters (LPPs), legal sector improvements, environmental protection activities, and measures against illegal exploitation of natural resources. Additionally, Madagascar is developing exit procedures for minors and improving border management.
Mozambique
In Mozambique, there was a significant incident involving detained individuals in the Manica province related to human trafficking. Authorities are conducting an investigation to address this serious issue.
South Africa
South Africa is currently discussing a proposed immigration and refugee protection policy. The response from the White Paper has been met with criticism by Africa Unit Advocate Callixte Kavuro, particularly regarding its implications for migrant women and children. Movements such as the MAR’s Youth Empowerment Movement and the “Tusimame Wanawake” migrant women’s movement have made substantial submissions to recognize refugees in the formal decision-making processes.
Zimbabwe
The Southern Africa Cross Border Traders Association has agreed to host the SAMIN Chapter in Zimbabwe. Various organizations, including church groups and migrant support organizations, are involved. The first induction meeting for prospective members and the inaugural responsibilities meeting are scheduled for April 2024. Plans for advocacy during the SADC Summit in August 2024 will focus on policies to protect migrant rights.
Malawi
While there is no formal SAMIN chapter in Malawi, various organizations are actively working on migration issues individually. There is a strong interest in incorporating these organizations into a larger network for a more coordinated effort.
Botswana
Botswana has been active in political and social activities, including consultations on migration management. The Country Chapter has been involved in national elections, political party engagements, and a review process by the Constitutional Review Commission of Inquiry. Plans include hosting consultations in 2024 with the SADC National Early Warning Centre roles shared by the Country Chapter and civil society representatives.
Policy Discussions and Proposals
2023 White Paper on Citizenship, Immigration, and Refugee Protection
The 2023 White Paper on Citizenship, Immigration, and Refugee Protection has seen formal submissions from the MAR’s Youth Movement and Tusimame Wanawake to the Department of Home Affairs. These submissions emphasize the need for policy changes, recognition of refugees in decision-making processes, and addressing the impact on migrant women and children.
SAMIN Steering Committee Meeting
The SAMIN Steering Committee Meeting was held from February 9th to 11th, with attendees from various countries, including Zimbabwe, Malawi, Botswana, Mozambique, and South Africa. The meeting discussed the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) addressing migration and climate change issues. Objectives included displacing and inducing inclusive settlements, regional structures, and stakeholder engagement.
Conclusion
The meeting outcomes included discussions on the SAMIN Theory of Change, membership requirements, member engagement, the growth of SAMIN Country Chapters, and plans for 2024. Emphasis was placed on supporting the network’s initiatives, resource mobilization strategies, and improving governance and stakeholder analysis. Cooperation and tactical planning are crucial for achieving significant milestones for SAMIN.